Illustrated building dictionary of building terms free ebook download as pdf file. Accessory structure in one and twofamily dwellings not more than three stories high with separate means of egress, a building, the use of which is incidental to that of the main building and which is located on the same lot. Rules and regulations adopted by authorities to control the design and construction of buildings, renovation, use and. The first step in the construction process is the application for the a building permit, then is all plans and details are submitted to the building department where.
Terms that distinguish certain construction materials and techniques are presented next. Construction glossary of building terms abutment that part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load. Frost lid round metal lid that is installed on a water meter pit. Three essentials to be considered in building a satis factory house are. Understanding the construction and uses of a building is integral to effective and efficient firefighting operations and essential for all phases of combat fire engagement and suppression.
It emphasizes the importance of the ics, cos, and safety officers being able to read a buildings construction correctly. Framing lumber used for the structural members of a building, such as studs, joists, and rafters. A material such as specially treated paper that retards the passage of vapor or moisture into walls, and prevents condensation within the walls. Ac condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. B547 specification for aluminum and aluminumalloy formed and arcwelded round tube.
By using the links in the following sections, we will learn about different aspects of highway construction, design, and planning. Glossary of roof terminology terminology used to describe building components and construction might as well be a foreign language for those who are not familiar with it. Includes an invaluable resource directory for trade and professional associations, governmental and regulatory agencies, and current building codes. Construction the process of assembling materials and erecting a structure. Cantilever that structural portion of a truss which extends beyond the support. Thus we start with some of the terms that help describe a building s basic form. E63115 standard terminology of building constructions building construction 2. House framing terms diagram of a house ino design build room and home inodesignbuild com mobile home frame construction building terms and diagrams house. Concrete concrete is a building material made of sand and gravel bonded together with portland cement into a hard, compact substance. The following pages are approved methods for pole barn construction in. Dictionary of construction terminology complete design, inc. Browse and search thousands of construction abbreviations and acronyms in our comprehensive reference resource.
We list what major construction work items must be complete, what steps must have been taken to protect the building interior from the weather, and we also describe how. Addendum addenda written information adding to, clarifying or modifying the bidding documents. Stamped engineered truss plans are required to be on site for inspections. Storefront extruded aluminum frames and doors, usually used as an entry feature of tenant space. Ac circuit alternating current the flow of current through a conductor first in one direction then in reverse. Lumber used for the structural members of a building, such as studs, joists, rafters and trusses. Common definitions for maintenance and construction terms the following definitions have been adapted from those developed for the february 1998 study team report entitled, facilities maintenance assessment and recommendations, from. It explains the words and phrases used in the construction industry which allows architects, design engineers, general contractors and many varied sub contractors to speak the language of construction. Underpinning a construction technique that involves placing new foundations under an existing building to allow construction to occur in the area of the original foundations. Detailed plans indicating how to construct the physical spaces of a building or all drawings, specifications and addenda associated with a specific construction.
Ab estimates of damages the ab estimate method is generally utilized in cases where the. A comprehensive glossary of construction terms and building. An ordinance that specifies minimum standards of construction, for building to protect public safety and health. A building or structure on the same lot as the main or principal building. Concrete revetment mats as an alternative to concrete riprap along a ditch or waterway bank, sometimes a concrete revetment mat will. Numerous construction contract templates are available. Building paper a general term for papers, felts, and similar sheet materials used in buildings.
An addendum is generally issued by the owner to the. A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. The topics collected in this guide will help you understand much of the terminology and theory of modern day highway engineering and construction. Windows and doors are often a source of great interest for designers and some. In one and twofamily dwellings not more than three stories high with separate means of egress, a building, the use of which is. American society of heating, refrigerating and airconditioning engineers. Building paper a general term for papers, felts, and similar sheet materials used in buildings without reference to their properties or uses. Construction terminology cheat sheet planning assignable square footage asf usable square footage within a physical space measured from finished wall to finished wall. Complete the residential detached accessory building application, provide a plot plan and a full set of building plans. Handbook on good building, design and construction in the. The unisdr secretariat is supporting the development and distribution of tools like this handbook, as a part of its mandate for coordinating the. This article offers definitions of building dry in or drybox status.
Glossary of commonly used construction terms anchorsrock. Wcd1 details for conventional wood frame construction. Contour line a line drawn on a site plan joining points of the same elevation. Building insurance insurance covering the structure of the building. Vault an open space beneath a sidewalk or street and usually attached to a building s basement, sometimes used for utilities or storage space. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the. The following definitions are provided for commonly used terms used by scheduling, estimating, projectconstruction management, and contract administration professionals, and construction claims experts involved with engineering and construction projects.
Scheduling, estimating, projectconstruction management. Michael mccormick p a g e 4 blueprints architectural site plans, floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, elevations, and sections. Glossary of common construction contract terms this glossary contains terms and their meanings that frequently are used within the context of contracts and subcontracts in the construction industry. Building codes community ordinances governing the manner in which a home may be constructed or modified. Berm landscaped earth sloping from the ground to an exterior building wall. Building construction terminology, speaks to construction glossary and construction terms. Astm e631 15 standard terminology of building constructions. Whilst it is appreciated that certain words have other meanings we have listed below an explanation of words used when discussing the structure of a roof. Frieze in house construction a horizontal member connecting the top of the siding with the soffit of the cornice. Construction joint joint which occurs because of the sequence of construction, unlike an expansion joint.
The construction and execution of any building demand a contract form such as direct executionetc. Commercial construction glossary mccormick pcs info. Definition of building dryin or drybox status in construction. Truss terminology bearing width the width dimension of the member providing support for the truss usually 31. Closed construction a building, component, assembly, subassembly, or system manufactured in such a. Thus we start with some of the terms that help describe a buildings basic form. This guide groups terms according to how we generally perceive a building, from the large to the small.
A separate and individual building, structure, or other constructed real property improvement. An extension or in crease in floor area or height of a building or structure. See more ideas about construction, architecture and house roof. Building construction glossary a above grade the portion of a building that is above ground level. Dictionary of construction terminology ac an abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. It is essential that the licensed plumbing contractorbuilder confirms there is adequate fall to the sewer main prior to starting building construction. Anchorsrock anchors rock anchors resist forces by means of corrosion protected steel bars. The code addresses those construction, protection, and occupancy features necessary to minimize danger to life and property. These sample contract templates are available in both word and excel formats. Written by an experienced team of experts in the respective fields, it covers in over 8,000 entries the key areas of construction technology and practice, civil and construction engineering, construction management techniques and processes, and legal aspects such as. Acoustical ceiling a ceiling of fibrous tiles that are highly absorbent of sound energy. A person who is qualified to design buildings and supervise their construction. A series of steps between different levels or storeys of a building landing. Construction in which the size of all the building materials is based on a common unit of measure.
Over 8,000 entriesthe most uptodate dictionary of building, surveying, and civil engineering terms and definitions available. However, to provide this efficient wood house, good construction details are important as well as the selection of mate rials for each specific use. The conditions a builder must comply with are included with the approval. Building construction glossary paladin risk management. Adit a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a tunnel or mine as opposed to a vertical shaft. Basic residential construction terminology flashcards.
A structural member or beam carrying loads over an opening. The application of conventional construction rules may be limited by building code requirements in use where the building is being constructed. Combustible xi course overview module 1 this module is an introduction to building construction principles and classification of construction methods. Access door door which allows access to concealed space or equipment. A single source for terminology in all areas of construction technology, including related terms in engineering, mathematics, energy conservation, surveying, construction management and real estate. Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf. The medium in which a building is built eg wood, steel or masonry. Construction glossary of building terms residential reports. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. Bubble diagram library areas depicted as rough circles sized to illustrate the floor area required and twodimensional relationships within the building.
This handbook on good building design and construction in the philippines does exactly that, capturing the potential of increased resilience through good construction. Building and construction terms dictionary beaufort online. Weve put together this handy construction glossary that identifies some of the most common terms youre likely to encounter as you get to work on your construction project. Glossary of construction terms air condtioning condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. A building product which supplements a basic solid panel building such as a door, window, light transmitting panel, roof vent, etc. A dictionary of construction, surveying and civil engineering. Referenced documents purchase separately the documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard astm standards. These construction contract templates can be easily customized according to your needs you can add or remove clauses.
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